First shale gas fracking plan in Australia under Federal Environment Laws released - Faces Staunch Community Opposition in the Kimberley

A new plan to drill and frack six oil and gas wells in the heart of the Kimberley’s National Heritage-listed Martuwarra Fitzroy River catchment will face fierce widespread community opposition in the Kimberley to the environmentally destructive plan. 

The fracking project plans were released on 24th July by Federal Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek’s Department of Climate Change, Energy, Environment and Water for public comment.  

“This is the first shale gas fracking proposal referred under Federal environment laws. It will be the first test of the water trigger since amendments were made to include shale gas in December last year,” said Environs Kimberley Director of Strategy Martin Pritchard. 

Kimberley residents protest the fracking plan in Broome. Pic: Danny Estcourt.

Black Mountain subsidiary Bennett Resources, owned by Texan billionaire Rhett Bennett, plans to turn the Kimberley’s Canning Basin into a US style oil and gas field.

While this proposal is for six wells, the ultimate goal is to develop a global scale oil and gas field using the highly polluting fracking technique pioneered in the 1990s in the US.

“Black Mountain have said they need a pipeline to the Pilbara. If they got such a pipeline they’d need thousands of oil and gas wells to feed it and pay for it. We’d be looking at a landscape industrialised by the oil and gas industry like they have in Texas and across North America,” said Martin Pritchard, Director of Strategy at Broome-based conservation group Environs Kimberley.

“Fracking uses vast quantities of water laced with poisonous chemicals pumped at extreme pressures through wells that pierce groundwater aquifers. Wastewater returned to the surface has been found to contain radioactive materials as well as a legion of carcinogenic compounds. This industry is incompatible with the globally significant natural values of the Kimberley,” Claire McKinnon from Lock the Gate said.

Three wells have been test-fracked in the Kimberley over the past 14 years and all have had problems, including documented well-integrity failures.

Wastewater ponds have overflowed in the monsoon season, spilling onto floodplains and endangering the plants and animals of the Kimberley.

The wells are close to tributaries of the National Heritage-listed Martuwarra Fitzroy River, the last stronghold of the critically endangered Freshwater Sawfish, and is a highly popular Barramundi fishing mecca.

“The community is outraged that this is being inflicted on the Kimberley particularly given the climate crisis we are living in. If we want a safe climate future we know it is vital not to open new oil and gas fields especially at the scale we could see in the Kimberley,” said Yisah Bin Omar from Seed, Australia’s first Indigenous youth-led climate network.

Oil and gas company Woodside abandoned plans to build gas refineries costing $80-billion at James Price Point in 2013 after national protests and community backlash in the Kimberley.

“We don’t want to see a James Price Point situation unfolding again here, The Albanese and Cook Governments must take action now and rule out fracking gasfields in the Kimberley,” said Mr Pritchard.

Photo: Danny Estcourt

Kimberley fracking proposal referred to Commonwealth: Minister Plibersek must assess

Global tourism destination and nature and cultural icon, the Kimberley, is now in the sights of US oil and gas company Black Mountain Oil and Gas owned by Texan billionaire Rhett Bennett.

The company, via subsidiary Bennett Resources Ltd, has just referred a proposal for 6 frack wells to the Federal Environment Minister for a decision on whether a full Commonwealth assessment under the EPBC Act is required. The full proposal, currently under assessment by the WA EPA, is actually a 20 well fracking project.

Ultimately, if fracking is approved, Black Mountain will require a 1,100km gas pipeline to Pilbara LNG facilities for export which would potentially lead to thousands of oil and gas fracking wells across the Kimberley leading to global scale carbon emissions.

Martuwarra Fitzroy River (Pic: Damian Kelly)

The Minister’s decision on whether an EPBC assessment is required for the ‘Valhalla Project’ is open for public submissions for ten days.

“This proposal to open a new fracking province in the Kimberley, akin to the gas fields of Texas, is shocking to most Australians. The Albanese government has the obligation here, following a rigorous assessment, to reject the fracking proposal and protect one of the world’s last, large intact landscapes from a horrific future of industrialisation on a massive scale, said Environs Kimberley Director Martin Pritchard. 

The ‘Valhalla’ proposal would clear habitat of the Greater Bilby which is listed as threatened under the EPBC Act. The fracking would require 100 million litres of groundwater per well leading to huge volumes of wastewater in the catchment of the National Heritage listed Martuwarra Fitzroy River. Two wells that have previously been fracked by Mitsubishi and Buru Energy on the same petroleum lease contained radioactive material in the wastewater.

The drilling and fracking is also in an area with complex underground geology and the region's groundwater aquifers are poorly understood.

“Ïf the Commonwealth is going to take its responsibilities seriously it needs to fully assess this proposal under the EPBC Act. We’re calling on the Minister Tanya Pilbersek to invoke the new water trigger law on this and make sure that Kimberley waterways, springs and groundwater are protected from fracking,” said Mr Pritchard.

Serious questions are being asked about the referred proposal including why the company has submitted a different proposal to the one under assessment by WA EPA with twenty frack wells.

““This company has been fined by ASIC for greenwashing and now they're referring to the Commonwealth a different project to what’s in front of the WA EPA - we’re calling on the highest level of scrutiny to be applied to this.”

Broome protest (Pic: Environs Kimberley)

Environs Kimberley was central to the successful campaign to protect the Kimberley coast from Woodside’s plans for gas refineries at James Price Point a decade ago. The eight-year campaign which gained international prominence led to Woodside and its joint venture partners abandoning the $80 billion project.

“We don’t want to see another James Price Point scenario”.

“This international nature tourism destination is known for its stunning landscapes, intact nature and Aboriginal culture. The $600 million tourism industry is dependent on the unspoilt scenery of places like the National Heritage listed Martuwarra Fitzroy River Valley and is currently being looked at for World Heritage listing after a commitment from Labor at the last election.” 

Sign the petition to ban fracking in the Kimberley here.

The WA Government has quietly approved a groundwater extraction licence that would allow an overseas-based fracking company to take 100 million litres of groundwater each year.

While the state’s water department (DWER) approved Black Mountain Energy’s water licence on May 2, no public statement was issued, and the only way to find evidence of the licence’s approval is by searching the company’s Australian subsidiary, Bennett Resources, on the WA Government’s Water Register website.

The licence gives Black Mountain permission to access the groundwater for “the maintenance of unconventional gas wells, dust suppression, mining camp purposes, stock watering and rehabilitation purposes”.

However, the company’s “Valhalla” exploratory gas fracking project is still undergoing environmental assessment, and a public consultation process still needs to be conducted.

Dead duck in Buru Energy wastewater pond

If Valhalla is approved, Black Mountain would drill 20 exploration wells between 2 km and 4 km deep and hydraulically fracture them in up to 70 stages each. It would also require an additional two billion litres of groundwater.

Valhalla is also only an exploration project. Black Mountain’s website makes it clear the company wishes to expand to full scale production. If this occurs, it would require the drilling and fracking of many hundreds of wells. An export-scale project would also require a 1100km high-pressure gas pipeline to the Pilbara, processing facilities, pumping stations, flare stacks, and heavy-vehicle access roads. 

Mount Hardman Creek where Black Mountain oil and gas wants to drill and frack

Environs Kimberley Director of Strategy Martin Pritchard said, “If Black Mountain goes into full production with hundreds of wells, the volume of precious groundwater required would be unimaginable.

“This incremental threat of enormous levels of precious groundwater extraction shows why fracking must not be allowed to take-off in the Kimberley. 

“Fracking uses toxic chemicals that can pollute our clean water here in the Kimberley, why would we risk that?”

“Giving Black Mountain’s Valhalla Project the go ahead risks opening up the Kimberley to full-scale industrialisation by petroleum companies eager to get at the unconventional gas within the Canning Basin. This would ignite a carbon bomb, at a time when increasingly severe heat waves caused by the burning of fossil fuels and resulting climate change is putting the Kimberley at risk of becoming unliveable.”

Overflow at Buru Energy wastewater pond in the Kimberley

Read local media's reporting on the approval here.